K1 Fiancé(e) Visa – Everything You Need to Know
Falling in love across borders is beautiful, but when it comes to uniting in the United States, the legal process can feel overwhelming. Many couples start the K1 Fiancé(e) Visa journey with excitement, but also with uncertainty. Understanding how this visa works and preparing correctly can make all the difference.
At Immigration Universe Attorneys, we believe every couple deserves the chance to build a future together. Our goal is to simplify the process and provide the right legal support at each stage of your petition.
What Is a K1 Fiancé(e) Visa and Who Can Apply?
The K1 Fiancé(e) Visa allows a U.S. citizen to bring their foreign fiancé(e) to the United States to get married. Once the couple marries within 90 days of arrival, the foreign spouse can apply for permanent residency (Green Card).
To qualify for a K1 Visa, you must:
- Be a U.S. citizen (not a permanent resident)
- Intend to marry within 90 days of your fiancé(e)’s arrival
- Have met your fiancé(e) in person within the last two years
- Be legally free to marry (no existing marriage)
- Meet the income requirements to support your fiancé(e)
The K1 Visa is specifically for couples who are not yet married. If you are already married, you may qualify for a spouse petition instead.
Step-by-Step Process for the K1 Visa Petition
Applying for a K1 Fiancé(e) Visa involves several stages, each handled by a different government agency. Understanding the sequence helps avoid delays and errors.
| Stage | Agency Involved | Estimated Time |
| File Form I-129F (Petition for Alien Fiancé(e)) | USCIS | 6–9 months |
| Case transfer and review | National Visa Center (NVC) | 1–2 months |
| Embassy interview scheduling | U.S. Embassy / Consulate | 1–2 months |
| Visa approval and entry to the U.S. | Department of State | 2–4 weeks |
| Marriage within 90 days and filing Form I-485 | USCIS | After arrival |
Key Tip: Keep all receipts and official correspondence from USCIS and NVC. These documents are essential for tracking your case status.
Required Documents for the K1 Visa
A successful K1 Visa petition depends on accurate paperwork and solid evidence of a genuine relationship. Here is a practical checklist to help you organize your documents:
Petitioner’s Documents (U.S. Citizen)
- Proof of citizenship (birth certificate or U.S. passport)
- Form I-129F completed and signed
- Two passport-style photos
- Proof of having met in person (photos, travel records, communication logs)
- Letter of intent to marry within 90 days
Beneficiary’s Documents (Fiancé(e))
- Valid passport
- Birth certificate
- Police certificates from all countries lived in for more than six months
- Medical examination by a U.S.-approved physician
- Two passport-style photos
- Form DS-160 confirmation page
Financial Support Documents
- Form I-134, Affidavit of Support
- Most recent tax returns and W-2s
- Pay stubs or employment verification letter
Double-check that all names, dates, and translations are accurate before submitting your application. Even a minor mistake can cause unnecessary delays.
Common Reasons for K1 Visa Denial
While most couples are approved, some petitions are denied due to missing evidence or inconsistencies. Here are the most common reasons for denial:
- Insufficient proof of a real relationship – Lack of photos, messages, or travel history.
- Failure to meet in person – Unless there’s a valid cultural or medical exemption.
- Incomplete or incorrect forms – Missing signatures or outdated forms.
- Criminal background issues – Certain convictions may require waivers.
- Previous immigration violations – Overstays or unauthorized work history.
If your K1 Visa is denied, it’s important to review the notice carefully. You may be able to reapply or appeal depending on the reason for denial. Our attorneys can help you evaluate your options and strengthen your next application.
After Entering the U.S.: Adjusting Status to a Green Card
Once your fiancé(e) arrives and you marry within 90 days, the next step is applying for permanent residency through Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status).
During this phase, you must also:
- File Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support) again, showing you meet financial requirements.
- Attend a biometric appointment and interview together as a couple.
- Provide continued proof of your genuine marriage (joint bank accounts, lease, insurance, etc.).
After approval, your spouse will receive a conditional Green Card valid for two years. Before it expires, you’ll need to remove conditions by filing Form I-751.
How Immigration Universe Attorneys Can Help You
The K1 Fiancé(e) Visa process can be emotionally challenging and legally complex. At Immigration Universe Attorneys, we provide personalized guidance to ensure your petition is complete and accurate.
Attorney Ileana Rivera has over a decade of experience in U.S. immigration law and has successfully represented couples from across the world. Her approach is based on honesty, compassion, and efficiency.
When you work with our team, you receive:
- A full review of your relationship evidence before submission
- Step-by-step guidance on preparing for your embassy interview
- Help with financial documentation and affidavits
- Consistent communication and updates about your case
We offer consultations in English, Spanish, and Portuguese so every client feels confident and understood.
If you are ready to begin your K1 Visa journey, contact us today through our Immigration Services page to schedule your consultation.
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Phone: +1 (407) 818-1244
Email: service@immigration-uni.com
Address: 7901 Kingspointe Blvd, Ste. 8, Orlando, FL 32819
WhatsApp: +1 (407) 720-8983
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- How long does the K1 Fiancé(e) Visa process take?
Processing times vary depending on the USCIS service center and embassy location, but most cases take between 8 and 12 months from start to finish. - Can I work while on a K1 Visa?
After arriving in the U.S., you can apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). Once approved, you are legally allowed to work until you adjust your status. - What happens if we don’t marry within 90 days?
If the marriage does not occur within 90 days, the foreign fiancé(e) must leave the U.S. The K1 Visa cannot be extended or converted to another visa type. - Can my fiancé(e) bring children on a K1 Visa?
Yes. Children under 21 and unmarried may qualify for a K2 Visa, which allows them to enter the U.S. alongside the K1 beneficiary. - Do we need a lawyer for the K1 Visa?
While it’s not mandatory, having an experienced immigration attorney helps prevent errors, delays, and denials. A lawyer ensures your petition meets all legal requirements and includes sufficient evidence.
