Spouse Petition for Green Card
Eligibility for a Spouse Green Card
To qualify for a spouse green card petition, the sponsoring spouse must prove:
- U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent resident status.
- A legally recognized marriage with the foreign spouse.
- Evidence of a bona fide marital relationship, such as joint financial records and photographs.

Filing a Petition for a Spouse Green Card
The process begins with filing Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This establishes the qualifying relationship. Supporting documents include marriage certificates, proof of identity, and financial records demonstrating a genuine marriage.
Adjustment of Status vs. Consular Processing
Depending on whether the foreign spouse is inside or outside the U.S., the next step varies:
- Inside the U.S.: The spouse may apply for Adjustment of Status by submitting Form I-485 concurrently with the I-130 or after approval.
- Outside the U.S.: The petition moves to consular processing, where the National Visa Center (NVC) and a U.S. consulate handle the visa approval.
Processing Time for a Spouse Petition
Processing times depend on USCIS workloads and whether the petitioner is a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident. On average, a petition for spouse green card can take 12 to 24 months. Additional delays may occur if USCIS requests more evidence.


Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them
Navigating the immigration process can be complex. A family immigration lawyer provides:
✔️ Guidance on eligibility and petition requirements.
✔️ Assistance with completing Form I-130 and supporting documents.
✔️ Representation in case of delays, requests for evidence (RFEs), or visa denials.
✔️ Strategic advice for faster processing based on your specific case.
Why Choose Immigration Universe Attorneys?
Our immigration attorneys provide expert assistance in petitioning for a spouse green card, ensuring:
- A streamlined application process.
- Personalized legal guidance.
- Comprehensive document preparation to avoid delays.

If you are a U.S. citizen Petitioner, you can petition your spouse to become a legal permanent resident of the United States. After the Petition is approved, he/she will have an immigrant visa immediately available. That means that there is no wait for the immigrant visa after the Petition is approved. If done correctly, your spouse will get a green card through your marriage shortly after the Petition is approved.
Once your Petition is approved, if your spouse is outside of the United States, your spouse proceeds with a Consular Process.
The Consular Process occurs through the US Department of State, National Visa Center (NVC). The NVC sends you an e-mail informing that you may proceed to pay the immigrant visa fees and submit your affidavit of support. The affidavit of support must include the Petitioner’s tax returns and the Petitioner’s most recent income information. The government also wants proof that your spouse will not become a “Public Charge”. A public charge is a person that uses financial assistance from the government to live.
Once this step is complete, NVC sends the case to the Embassy or Consulate of the country of your spouse. Your spouse will then have an interview.
During the interview, your Spouse presents evidence that your marriage is “bona fide” (real), a police certificate, medical exam, biometrics, original civil documents, and his or her passport to the interviewing officer. If done correctly, once the immigrant visa is approved, a stamp is placed in your Spouse’s passport.
The stamp allows your spouse to enter the U.S. as a green card holder. The actual green card and social security card arrives by mail at the U.S. address. The green card allows your spouse to live and work in the United States for a period of 2 years. Before your spouse’s green card expires, he or she must apply to remove conditions and receive a permanent green card through marriage. For more information on removal of conditions, click here.
Once this step is complete, NVC sends the case to the Embassy or Consulate of the country of your spouse. Your spouse will then have an interview.
In some cases, the Spouse of a U.S. citizen can get a green card through marriage at the same time the Petition is approved. This process is called Adjustment of Status. For this, the U.S. citizen submits the Petition and the beneficiary of the Petition submits the Adjustment of Status Application package together. The Petition and the Adjustment of Status package are approved at the same time after an interview. At the interview, you and your spouse will appear at your local USCIS office. Your spouse receives the green card through marriage once everything is approved.
The process of petitioning a spouse for a green card through marriage is long and requires various steps. It is important that you understand each part and that everything is done correctly. A careful and thorough analysis by our immigration lawyers will determine how to get a green card through marriage for your Spouse. Mistakes can cause delays or denials. We encourage you to consults with our office if you want to petition your spouse.CCC
As a legal permanent resident of the U.S., you can also petition your spouse for a green card through marriage. However, there are no immediate immigrant visas available for this category. These petitions fall under the second preference category called “family-sponsored preference (F2B)”.
Therefore, there may be a waiting period after the Petition is approved before the visa becomes available. This is because visas are issued by the US Department of State, National Visa Center (NVC) according to annual quotas that are established by law. There may be longer wait times for an immigrant visa to become available. This depends on the number of people that apply each year and your spouse’s country of origin.
Once the visa becomes available, the Consular Process begins.
You will receive an email from the National Visa Center (NVC) with instructions on how to pay the immigrant visa fees and a request to submit the affidavit of support. The affidavit of support must be submitted to the government with your tax returns and your most recent income information to show that your spouse will not become a “Public Charge”. A public charge is a person that uses financial government assistance to survive.
Once the file is complete, NVC will send the case to the Embassy or Consulate of your spouse’s country to schedule the interview.
During the interview, your spouse submits evidence of the marriage, a police certificate, medical exam, biometrics, original civil documents, and his or her passport to the interviewing officer. If done correctly, the immigrant visa is approved, and a stamp is placed in the passport. The stamp allows your spouse to enter the U.S. as a green card holder. The green card and social security card arrive in the mail at the U.S. address.
The green card through marriage allows your spouse to live and work in the United States. This green card is valid for two years. Before the expiration of the green card, your spouse must apply to remove the conditions of the green card through marriage. Once these conditions are lifted, your spouse receives a permanent green card through the marriage to you. For more information on removal of conditions, click here.
Many clients ask how to get a green card through marriage in the United States if the petitioner is not a U.S. citizen. Unfortunately, Spouses of permanent residents are not eligible to get a green card through marriage in the United States. Therefore, it is important that you understand exactly what you and your spouse are eligible to receive and how to get a green card through marriage the correct way.
The entire process of getting a green card through marriage is complicated and time-consuming. It is crucial that the case and the evidence are presented correctly to avoid unnecessary delays or additional costs.
We understand how important it is to bring your loved ones to the United States as quickly and efficiently as possible. It is our job and honor to help families reunite in the United States.
Start Your Spouse Green Card Petition Today
Navigating the U.S. immigration process can be challenging, but you don’t have to do it alone. Contact Immigration Universe Attorneys to ensure a smooth application process.