Consular Processing for Immigrant Visas
What is Consular Processing?
Consular processing is the pathway for individuals living outside the United States to apply for a green card (lawful permanent residence) through a U.S. embassy or consulate. It is commonly used when the applicant is not eligible for adjustment of status within the U.S.
If you’re seeking to live permanently in the United States, consular processing allows you to apply for an immigrant visa in your home country. Once approved and you arrive in the U.S., you’ll be admitted as a lawful permanent resident.
Who Can Apply for a Green Card Through Consular Processing?
You may be eligible for consular processing if:
- You have an approved immigrant petition (such as a family-based or employment-based petition).
- A visa number is available for your category.
- You are currently outside the United States.
This route is often used by spouses of U.S. citizens, family preference relatives, and workers sponsored by U.S. employers.
The Consular Processing Timelin
The process generally takes between 9 and 15 months, depending on your visa category and country of origin. Factors that influence the timeline include:
- The speed of petition approval (e.g., I-130 or I-140).
- National Visa Center (NVC) processing times.
- Scheduling availability for the immigrant visa interview at your local U.S. consulate.
Key Steps in Consular Processing
Step 1: Filing an Immigrant Petition
A family member or employer usually files Form I-130 or I-140 with USCIS. Once approved, your case is forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC).
Step 2: NVC Case Preparation and Fee Payment
After receiving your case, the NVC assigns a case number and begins pre-processing. You’ll be required to:
- Pay the immigrant visa application fee and affidavit of support fee.
- Submit civil documents (e.g., birth certificate, passport, police certificates).
- Complete Form DS-260, the online immigrant visa application.
Step 3: Consular Interview and Medical Exam
Once the NVC completes the document review, your case is sent to the U.S. embassy or consulate. You will:
- Attend a medical examination with an authorized physician.
- Go to the scheduled immigrant visa interview where a consular officer will assess your eligibility.
If approved, your passport will be returned with the visa, allowing you to enter the U.S. and receive your green card by mail shortly after arrival.
Pros and Cons of Consular Processing
Pros:
- Often faster than adjustment of status in high-demand categories.
- Clear process for applicants outside the U.S.
- No need to maintain lawful status within the U.S. during processing.
Cons:
- Travel restrictions apply once the petition is filed.
- If denied at the interview, returning to the U.S. may be difficult.
- Risk of administrative delays or additional documentation requests.
How We Help With Consular Processing
At Immigration Universe Attorneys, our attorneys guide you from petition filing to visa interview. We prepare and review your DS-260, affidavit of support, and all supporting documents to ensure accuracy and compliance with U.S. immigration law.
We coordinate with the National Visa Center and your local U.S. consulate to reduce delays and prepare you for the immigrant visa interview. If any issues arise, we’re ready to act fast and find a solution.
Ready to Start Your Immigration Journey?
Consular processing is the procedure that allows individuals living outside the United States to apply for an immigrant visa—and eventually receive a green card—through a U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country.
This path is ideal for applicants who are not eligible for adjustment of status within the U.S. or who prefer to complete the process abroad.
Once your visa is approved, you’ll enter the United States as a lawful permanent resident, with the same rights and benefits as those who adjusted status from within the U.S.
At Immigration Universe Attorneys, we guide clients through every phase of consular processing, including petition preparation, visa interview readiness, and post-approval steps.
Consular Processing for Immigrant Visas
Schedule a consultation today to explore your options for permanent residency through consular processing.
Whether you’re applying through a family-based or employment-based petition, our team is here to help you secure your green card through consular processing. Let us handle the complex paperwork and guide you through each step toward U.S. permanent residency.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the next step.