Receiving a Request for Evidence (RFE) from USCIS can be intimidating, especially when your immigration status or petition depends on the outcome. However, an RFE is not a denial. It’s a second chance to clarify your application and strengthen your case with the right documentation.
At Immigration Universe Attorneys, we’ve guided countless clients through this process. Our goal is to help you understand what the RFE means, how to respond correctly, and how to avoid future delays or denials.
What Is a USCIS Request for Evidence (RFE)?
A Request for Evidence is a formal notice from USCIS asking for additional documents or explanations to support your immigration petition. It means the officer reviewing your case needs more proof before making a decision.
RFEs can be issued for a wide range of immigration applications, including family-based petitions, employment visas, and adjustment of status.
Common examples include:
- Missing or expired documents
- Inconsistent information between forms
- Lack of evidence of relationship or employment
- Missing signatures or translations
Common Reasons for Receiving an RFE
Below is a quick reference table to help you identify why USCIS may have issued your RFE and what kind of evidence could resolve it:
| Reason for RFE | Example Documents Requested | Additional Supporting Evidence |
| Proof of relationship | Marriage or birth certificate | Joint lease, photos, financial accounts |
| Employment verification | Job offer letter or pay stubs | Tax forms, letters from employers |
| Financial support | Tax returns or bank statements | Affidavit of support (Form I-864) |
| Identity verification | Passport or ID | Certified translation if not in English |
Understanding the reason behind the RFE helps you prepare an accurate and complete response.
How To Read and Understand Your RFE Letter
Each RFE includes specific instructions and a detailed explanation of what’s missing. Review it carefully and pay attention to:
- Facts: What USCIS believes is missing or unclear.
- Law: The section of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) relevant to your case.
- Evidence Requested: What documents you must provide.
- Response Deadline: The exact number of days you have to respond.
Highlight or list each requested document before you begin gathering materials.
Step-by-Step: How To Prepare Your RFE Response
Follow these key steps to build a strong, organized response:
- Read the entire RFE – Understand every detail before taking action.
- Make a checklist – Write down each document requested.
- Gather evidence – Ensure copies are clear, legible, and translated.
- Write a cover letter – Summarize what you’re including and how it supports your case.
- Organize your response – Place documents in the same order listed in the RFE.
- Keep copies – Always keep a full copy of your response for your records.
- Send it with tracking – Use certified mail or a courier to confirm delivery.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Responding to an RFE
Avoid these frequent errors to prevent delays or denials:
- Submitting incomplete evidence or irrelevant documents.
- Sending your response after the deadline.
- Forgetting certified translations for foreign-language documents.
- Failing to include a clear, organized explanation.
A well-prepared response shows USCIS that you take your case seriously and understand the process.
How Long Do You Have to Respond to a USCIS RFE?
USCIS typically gives you 30, 60, or 87 calendar days to respond, depending on the case type and whether the notice was mailed or emailed. No extensions are granted, so act quickly.
It’s best to begin working on your response immediately after receiving the notice. Waiting too long may leave you without enough time to gather the required evidence.
What Happens If You Don’t Respond on Time?
If you fail to respond within the deadline, USCIS will make a decision based on the information they already have. In most cases, that results in a denial of your petition.
If you realize you cannot meet the deadline, consult an immigration attorney as soon as possible. There may be limited alternatives available, but time is crucial.
Should You Hire an Immigration Attorney for Your RFE?
While some applicants try to handle RFEs on their own, working with an experienced immigration attorney can make all the difference. An attorney understands the legal language of RFEs, knows how to present evidence effectively, and ensures that your response addresses every concern raised by USCIS.
Attorney Ileana Rivera and her team at Immigration Universe Attorneys have extensive experience helping clients respond to RFEs and rebuild strong cases. Their personalized approach ensures your evidence is complete and strategically organized.
“Every RFE is an opportunity to strengthen your case, not the end of your process.” – Attorney Ileana Rivera
Preventing Future RFEs
You can reduce the chances of receiving another RFE by:
- Double-checking all forms and attachments before submission.
- Using certified translations for all foreign-language documents.
- Following USCIS instructions exactly as written.
- Keeping updated copies of all prior correspondence.
- Consulting with a licensed attorney before filing.
To learn more about professional assistance for complex immigration cases, visit our Immigration Services section.
Schedule Your Confidential Consultation
Let our team help you understand your rights and legal options.
Phone: +1 (407) 818-1244
Email: service@immigration-uni.com
Address: 7901 Kingspointe Blvd, Ste. 8, Orlando, FL 32819
WhatsApp: +1 (407) 720-8983
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Is a Request for Evidence (RFE) the same as a Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID)?
No. An RFE requests additional documents or clarification, while a NOID indicates that USCIS intends to deny your case unless you provide strong justification. - How long do I have to respond to a USCIS RFE?
Depending on the case type, USCIS gives 30, 60, or 87 calendar days to respond. The deadline is final, late submissions are not accepted. - Can I submit new evidence after the RFE deadline?
No. USCIS only considers documents received before the due date. Any evidence submitted later will be disregarded.
